Mass Migration of Doctors Abroad Adds to Critical Healthcare Workforce Concerns
The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has expressed deep concern over the acute shortage of doctors in Ogun State, revealing a startling ratio of one doctor to 6,400 patients. Dr. Azim Ashimi, the NMA Chairman in the state, disclosed that in the past four years, approximately 25% of physician practicing in Ogun State have either relocated to other states within Nigeria, ventured abroad, or retired from active service.
With a population exceeding six million people, Ogun State currently has only 1,000 physician serving in public and private hospitals. This ratio is ten times worse than the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended 1:600 doctor-to-patient ratio for member countries to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in healthcare.
The NMA Chairman cited inadequate healthcare practitioners, suboptimal functioning of public hospitals, and a reduction in patient intake due to overstretched facilities and healthcare workers. He expressed concern about the worsening maternal mortality rate and increased mortality across various age groups, genders, and diseases.
The mass migration of Nigerian-trained physician abroad is a growing concern. Approximately 1,197 Nigerian doctors have moved to the United Kingdom since May 29, 2023, contributing to Nigeria’s rise in foreign-trained doctors in the UK. The NMA Chairman noted that triggers for doctors leaving include financial constraints, insecurity, and inability to meet basic needs.
To address the mass migration of physician abroad, the NMA emphasized the need for the government to prioritize the healthcare sector. Key measures include ensuring well-equipped hospitals, improving security within hospital premises, enhancing basic infrastructure, providing universal health insurance, offering appropriate remuneration, and fostering a clean and hygienic environment. The NMA urged individuals to adopt hygienic practices and seek timely medical attention, emphasizing the critical importance of retaining a robust healthcare