Women’s political participation in Nigeria has been a subject of concern despite their significant presence in campaign rallies and elections. Surprisingly, women’s representation in political offices, especially elected positions, remains low. A survey by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reveals that traditional values, illiteracy, religion, economic constraints, and an unwillingness to vote for their gender all contribute to this disparity.
Chief Akpodiogaga Emeyese, a former member of the House of Representatives, points out that traditional and cultural beliefs in Nigeria often discourage women from actively participating in politics. The notion that a woman’s place is in the kitchen persists, making it challenging for men to support their wives’ involvement in politics.
Moreover, illiteracy poses a significant hurdle for women in the country. Nigeria has a vast population, but a considerable number lack education, particularly women. This lack of education hampers women’s understanding of their rights and their ability to advocate for them. Additionally, the nature of political events and meetings, which often occur late into the night, presents a challenge for women in balancing domestic responsibilities.
The perception of immorality and sexual harassment further deters women from engaging in active politics. Men often believe that women in politics are willing to compromise their integrity to advance their careers. This belief, while not necessarily true, creates a negative perception of women’s political involvement.
Cultural and religious factors, as well as financial constraints, are prevalent in Nasarawa State, where women’s successes in elections are hindered. Suppression, lack of financial support, and envy among women themselves are also identified as barriers.
In Kogi State, discrimination plays a significant role in women’s electoral victories. Men often discriminate against women, considering them weak and non-competitive in power struggles. Lack of trust among women is also a contributing factor.
The Challenge Parenthood Initiative (CPI) emphasizes that cultural norms, economic disadvantage, violence, and lack of education have historically hindered women’s political aspirations. The patriarchal system perpetuates the belief that politics is a man’s domain, making it difficult for women to emerge as leaders. Violence further discourages women from entering politics, particularly in areas where violence is prevalent.
While women in some regions face cultural barriers, others recognize that financial constraints and a lack of support hinder their electoral success. Women often lack the financial resources required to compete with their male counterparts.
Despite these challenges, some women have defied the odds and made significant contributions to Nigeria’s political landscape. However, it is essential to break down these barriers by empowering women with education, financial resources, and a supportive environment that encourages their political ambitions. Public sensitization and voter education are also necessary, especially in rural communities, to foster gender equality in politics. By addressing these barriers and promoting women’s participation, Nigeria can pave the way for a more inclusive and representative political system.