French President Emmanuel Macron has made significant remarks regarding France’s military operations in the Sahel region, emphasizing their pivotal role in stabilizing Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. In an interview with French publication Le Point, Macron discussed the historical context and outcomes of these interventions, as well as his administration’s evolving policies in the region.
Macron acknowledged that without France’s military involvement in the mid-2000s, there might not have been a functioning Mali, Burkina Faso, and possibly not even Niger today. He specifically mentioned Operations Serval and Barkhane, highlighting that these interventions were carried out in response to requests from African states and were deemed successful.
However, Macron noted that France’s approach had shifted due to recent developments. He emphasized that while France acted in the Sahel out of honor and responsibility, it could no longer sustain its involvement when new regimes resulting from coup d’états did not prioritize fighting terrorism. This change in priorities has posed challenges for the affected states, but Macron defended the decision as a necessary one.
In the interview, Macron also highlighted his administration’s policy in the Sahel, emphasizing a shift towards partnership rather than solely focusing on security. This approach reflects a desire for African nations to have more ownership over their security and development processes.
Despite recent tensions and announcements from coup leader General Abdurahman Tchiani, Macron’s administration has yet to officially acknowledge the termination of all military agreements between Niger and France. Over a thousand French troops continue to be stationed at a military base in Niger, demonstrating the complexities and challenges of navigating evolving relationships in the region.
Macron’s comments shed light on the intricate dynamics and evolving strategies in the Sahel, where security, governance, and regional stability remain pressing concerns.